Design and understanding technology, settlement design, alternative energy usage, geothermal, solar, and windfall. GIS/ Remote Sensing application, biofuel, food security, and climate change.
Community development: adaptation for farmers, fishers, and coastal communities; community resillience and socio-cultural adaptation.
Economic development: vulnerability areas, population pressure and mitigation, low carbon development, and green economy for subnational.
Public health: pollution and public health, diffusion of endemic areas toward climate change.
Landscape and Seascape: Land use change: economic sustainability vs. enviromental sustainability, land use change and REDD, LULUCF, water security and climate change, coastal and marine resilience toward climate change.